SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 XY

2022 XY

2022 XY belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.352 AU it takes 1.57 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 65
Orbital Period · P
1.57 yr
v(q)
33.4 km/s
v(Q)
19.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
4.83
Eccentricity · e
0.2602

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.704 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.704 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.352 AU gives an orbital period of 1.57 yr, or about 574 days.

An eccentricity of 0.26 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.11° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.6 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.99 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 65 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4726 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.352 AU
Eccentricity
0.2602
Perihelion
1.0 AU
Aphelion
1.70379 AU
Inclination
4.11°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
87.28°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Dec-19 22:06 0.021489 AU
3214750 km
5.11 km/s
2044-Sep-01 02:13 0.325937 AU
48759488 km
3.80 km/s
2045-Jan-09 11:18 0.248567 AU
37185164 km
12.17 km/s
2052-Oct-02 04:30 0.309263 AU
46265089 km
15.11 km/s
2053-Mar-01 08:17 0.362440 AU
54220237 km
5.19 km/s
2055-Aug-05 21:26 0.425719 AU
63686603 km
6.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.99

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47261
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.